How does it work? Will and shall

Will is used to talk about the future:

• The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow, let's go for a picnic.

• I'll be home this evening. I don't have any plans to go out.

• I won't be at work tomorrow. I have the day off.

• Will you be at the meeting next week?

I/we/you/they/he/she/it will ('ll) or will not (won't) + infinitive (to form) of the verb.

Will is often used with I think...

• Look at those clouds, I think it will rain soon.

• I don't think we'll need any more milk. We have enough in the fridge.

• Do you think the exam will be difficult?

We use will when we make a decision in the moment:

• "What would you like on your sandwich, ham or cheese?" "I'll have cheese, please."

• "I have a headache." "I'll get you some paracetamol."

• "I'm cold." "I'll get you a blanket."

• Let's put our suitcases in our rooms and I'll meet you in reception in 15 minutes.

• "What would you like to order?" "I'll have the salmon please."

• I won't go out tonight. I have too much homework to do.

• I won't forget to buy milk.

• I won't eat all the cake!

Sometimes we can use shall instead of will. This is used mainly in questions and only with I and we. It is used when we want to ask somebody's opinion:

• Shall we go to the cinema this evening?

• Where shall we go on holiday this year?

• It's getting cold. Shall I close the window?

It is also used with I when talking about the future:

• I shall be late tomorrow, I have a dental appointment.

• I shall be angry if the washing up isn't done when I get home.

• I shall be happy when this assignment is finished.

We don't use shall with you / they / he / she / it

• Sarah will be here in 5 minutes. (not Sarah shall)

Looking for some grammar or general English practice?

Click here and talk to me about a short course to suit your needs.

Trial Lesson

Book Now